In the previous post we have seen “locators in Selenium“. In this post, we discuss “How To Locate Element By Link Text And Partial Link Text Locators”. Find the below links on How to find elements on a web page using different types of locators.
1. “How To Locate Element By ID Locator”
2. “How To Locate Element By Name Locator”
3. “How To Locate Element By Class Name Locator”
4. “How To Locate Element By Tag Name Locator”
5. “How To Locate Element By CSS Selector Locator”
6. “How To Locate Element By XPath Locator”
Coming to the actual post “How To Locate Element By Link Text and Partial Link Text Locators”.
Link Text Locator:
If there are multiple elements with the same link text then the first one will be selected. This Link Text locator works only on links (hyperlinks) so it is called as Link Text locator.
Syntax:
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findElement(By<span style="color: #ff0000;">.linkText("LinkText")</span>) |
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<span class="nodeLabelBox repTarget "><<span class="nodeTag ">span</span><span class="nodeAttr editGroup "> <span class="nodeName editable ">id</span>="<span class="nodeValue editable ">link-signup</span>"</span><span class="nodeBracket editable insertBefore ">> <<span class="nodeTag ">a</span><span class="nodeAttr editGroup "> <span class="nodeName editable ">href</span>="<span class="nodeValue editable ">https://accounts.google.com/SignUp?service=mail&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F</span>"</span>><span class="nodeText editable"><span class=" "> Create account </span></span></<span class="nodeTag ">a</span>> </span></span></span> |
Value to be added in the By.linkText method:
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findElement(By.<span style="color: #ff0000;">linkText("Create account")</span>) |
Script:
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package seleniumTutorial; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class Locators { public static void main (String [] args){ WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("<a href="https://www.gmail.com/" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=https://www.gmail.com&source=gmail&ust=1475225889620000&usg=AFQjCNGWiJEPM95P3VkSISyTSrTuSE2t5A">https://www.gmail.<wbr />com</a>"); driver.findElement(By.linkText("Create account")).click(); } } |
Partial Link Text:
In some situations, we may need to find links by a portion of the text in a Link Text element. it contains. In such situations, we use Partial Link Text to locate elements.
Syntax:
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findElement(By.partialLinkText("partialLinkText")) |
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<span class="nodeLabelBox repTarget "><<span class="nodeTag ">span</span><span class="nodeAttr editGroup "> <span class="nodeName editable ">id</span>="<span class="nodeValue editable ">link-signup</span>"</span><span class="nodeBracket editable insertBefore ">> <<span class="nodeTag ">a</span><span class="nodeAttr editGroup "> <span class="nodeName editable ">href</span>="<span class="nodeValue editable ">https://accounts.google.com/SignUp?service=mail&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F</span>"</span>><span class="nodeText editable"><span class=" "> Create account </span></span></<span class="nodeTag ">a</span>> </span> </span></span> |
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findElement(By.partialLinkText("Create")) |
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package seleniumTutorial; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class Locators { public static void main (String [] args){ WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://www.gmail.com"); driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Create")).click(); } } |
